《棒球百科》NCAA棒球体系·棒球1号位

NCAA棒球层级体系 | NCAA Baseball Division Structure

1. NCAA一级联盟（Division I）

学校数量：约300所

Number of Schools: Approximately 300

特点：最高竞技水平，提供全额奖学金，职业球员的主要来源。

Features: Highest competition level, full athletic scholarships, primary source of professional players.

锦标赛：大学世界系列赛（College World Series, CWS），决赛阶段在奥马哈举行。

Championship: College World Series (CWS), held annually in Omaha.

奖学金上限：每队最多11.7个全额奖学金（可拆分）。

Scholarship Limit: Up to 11.7 full scholarships per team (can be pided).

2. NCAA二级联盟（Division II）

学校数量：约260所

Number of Schools: Approximately 260

特点：平衡学业与运动，奖学金较少，注重地区性比赛。

Features: Balance academics and athletics, partial scholarships, regional competition focus.

锦标赛：DII全国锦标赛（DII College World Series），单场淘汰制。

Championship: DII College World Series, single-elimination format.

奖学金上限：每队最多9个全额奖学金。

Scholarship Limit: Up to 9 full scholarships per team.

3. NCAA三级联盟（Division III）

学校数量：约400所

Number of Schools: Approximately 400

特点：无体育奖学金，纯业余性质，强调学术参与。

Features: No athletic scholarships, purely amateur, emphasizes academic involvement.

锦标赛：DIII全国锦标赛（DIII College World Series），双败淘汰制。

Championship: DIII College World Series, double-elimination format.

赛季长度：通常比DI和DII更短。

Season Length: Generally shorter than DI and DII.

附加说明 | Additional Notes

招募标准：DI对运动员要求最高，DIII更看重学术成绩。

Recruitment Standards: DI has the highest athletic requirements, DIII prioritizes academics.

转学规则：DI球员转学需遵守严格资格审核，DII/DIII更灵活。

Transfer Rules: DI transfers face strict eligibility reviews; DII/DIII are more flexible.

职业路径：DI球员常通过MLB选秀进入职业联赛，DII/DIII球员多选择学业或小众联赛。

Career Path: DI players often enter MLB Draft, while DII/DIII players pursue academics or minor leagues.